Sunday's River Valley Local Municipality

Sundays River Valley Local Municipality
—  Local municipality  —
Location in the Eastern Cape
Coordinates:
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape
District	Cacadu District
Seat	Kirkwood
Government
• Mayor	S. H. Matinise
Area
• Total	3,508 km2 (1,354.4 sq mi)
Population (2007)[1]
• Total	34,935
• Density	10/km2 (25.8/sq mi)
• Households	9,874
• Households Density	2.8/km2 (7.3/sq mi)
Racial makeup(2007)[2]
• Black African	54.5%
• Coloured	37.7%
• White	7.6%
• Indian or Asian	0.1%
Languages(2001)[3]
• isiXhosa	74.5%
• Afrikaans	23.6%
• English	1.5%
Time zone	SAST (UTC+2)
Municipal code	EC106
Website	http://www.srvm.gov.za/

Sundays River Valley Local Municipality is a local municipality in Cacadu District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It has a total population of nearly 70,000 people. This area is one of the key production areas for citrus in South Africa. It also encompasses the Addo Elephant National Park and other significant areas of nature conservation.

Contents 1 Towns and settlements 2 Geography and land use 3 Demographics 4 Economy 5 Elections 6 References

Towns and settlements

The seat of the Sundays River Valley Municipality is Kirkwood, situated about 70km north of Port Elizabeth and about 80 km from the Indian ocean.

Other settlements include Addo, Bersheba, Enon, Kinkelbos, Moses Mabida, Paterson (named after its founder, John Paterson), and Sunlands.^[4]

Geography and land use

The municipality derives its name from the 250 km (160 mi) long Sundays River, the fastest flowing river in South Africa. The river winds its way through the Zuurberg mountains and passes Kirkwood in the fertile Sundays River Valley; it empties into the Indian Ocean at Algoa Bay near Port Elizabeth.

To the north of Kirkwood lies the Rietberg mountain with the Uyepoort (Uye gateway) that provides passage to the Zuurberg mountains and the Greater Addo Elephant National Park. A panoramic view of Kirkwood and the orange groves is visible from The Lookout. The Lookout is also known as a site where large dinosaur fossils have been dug up by archeologists. The first complete dinosaur fossil to be found in South Africa, nicknamed "Kirky," was found not far from Kirkwood.^[4]

The municipality comprises three regions with distinct characteristics:^[5]

• The coastal zone, between the mouth of the Sundays River and Alexandria, is predominantly characterised by reserves and conservation areas, which form part of the Greater Addo Park. No settlement occurs in the coastal zone; it is largely undeveloped and contains the Woody Cape Nature Reserve, the Alexandria Coastal Reserve and the Alexandria State Forest. The area is unique for its mobile dunes and unspoiled wilderness.

• The Sundays River Valley is characterized by wide, fertile flood plains, high-intensity agricultural activities (in particular the production of citrus fruits), and a well-developed irrigation system. In addition to citrus cultivation, various tourist attractions, bed and breakfast facilities, packing sheds and game-related tourist facilities are present throughout the valley. The town of Kirkwood is the main focal point of the Valley, with Addo and Sunland as secondary nodes.

• The hinterlands, north and east of the Sundays River Valley, are characterised by high-lying mountainous areas with steep valleys and drainage features. This region includes the Addo Elephant National Park and Zuurberg Conservation areas, as well as the town of Paterson with the Shamwari Game Reserve.

Demographics

The municipality's population (as of 2005) is 63% urban and 37% rural. 64% of the population are 34 years old or younger. Suggested unemployment rate figures range from 20% to 44%. In 2001, among persons older than 20 years, 5461 had had no schooling, 7642 had had some primary education, 2487 had completed primary school, another 6594 had had some secondary education, 2363 had finished Grade 12, and 827 had gone on to some higher level of schooling.^[5]

Among individual residents, 41.63% earned no income in 2001; 45.74% earned R800 or less per month; 6.96% earned between R801 and R1600 per month; 5.71% earned over R1600 per month.

Approximately half of the municipality's households live on less than R800 (US $110) per month.^[5]

Economy

The agricultural industry, centering mainly around citrus fruit, dairy and chicory farming, plays a major role in the economy and functioning of the region; it alone counts for 31.2% of the GGP and 47.7% of employment.

Approximately 25% of South Africa’s navel oranges and 50% of the country’s lemons are produced in the Sunday’s River Valley. The area exports million of cartons of navel oranges per year, earning more than R1 billion in foreign exchange for the country. Other agricultural products include vegetables, potatoes, maize, wheat, chicory, flowers and rye grass.

Ecotourism is another driving force of the local economy, thanks to the presence of vast unspoiled wilderness areas. Addo receives about 115 000 visitors each year, of which 50% are foreign, and this figure is on the increase.^[5]

Elections

The municipality is divided into 7 electoral wards.^[6]

References

1. ^ "Community Survey, 2007: Basic Results Municipalities" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/P03011/P030112007.pdf. Retrieved 2009-10-20. 
2. ^ "Community Survey 2007 interactive data". Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/community_new/content.asp?link=interactivedata.asp. Retrieved 19 October 2009. 
3. ^ "Census 2001 interactive data". Statistics South Africa. http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/C2001Interactive.asp. Retrieved 19 October 2009. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "History and Culture." Sundays River Valley Municipality website. Retrieved on Oct 14, 2009.
5. ^ ^{a b c d} Integrated Development Plan 2009/2010. Sundays River Valley Municipality. Retrieved on Oct 14, 2009.
6. ^ http://www.demarcation.org.za/ward_delimitation/FINAL/gz1/ec/ec106.htm

	Municipalities and communities of Cacadu District Municipality, Eastern Cape District seat: Port Elizabeth
Local municipalities	Aberdeen Plain · Baviaans · Blue Crane Route · Camdeboo · Ikwezi · Kouga · Kou-Kamma · Makana · Ndlambe · Sunday's River Valley
Cities and towns	Aberdeen · Alexandria · Alicedale · Bathurst · Cookhouse · Graaff Reinet · Grahamstown · Hankey · Humansdorp · Jansenville · Jeffreys Bay · Joubertina · Kareedouw · Kenton-on-Sea · Kirkwood · Klipplaat · Nieu-Bethesda · Paterson Addo · Pearston · Port Alfred · Riebeek East · Somerset East · Steytlerville · St. Francis Bay · Storms River · Willowmore

Province of Eastern Cape, South Africa Provincial Capital: Bhisho Major cities and towns Aliwal North Butterworth Cradock Despatch Dimbaza East London Fort Beaufort Graaff-Reinet Grahamstown Humansdorp Jeffreys Bay King William's Town Mdantsane Middelburg Motherwell Mthatha Port Alfred Port Elizabeth Queenstown Stutterheim Uitenhage Zwelitsha Metropolitan Municipalities Buffalo City Nelson Mandela Bay District and Local Municipalities Cacadu Camdeboo Blue Crane Route Ikwezi Makana Ndlambe Sunday's River Valley Baviaans Kouga Kou-Kamma Amatole Mbhashe Mnquma Great Kei Amahlathi Ngqushwa Nkonkobe Nxuba Chris Hani Inxuba Yethemba Tsolwana Inkwanca Lukhanji Intsika Emalahleni Engcobo Sakhisizwe Ukhahlamba Elundini Senqu Maletswai Gariep O.R. Tambo Ngquza Hill Port St Johns Nyandeni Mhlontlo King Sabata Dalindyebo Alfred Nzo Mbizana Ntabankulu Matatiele Umzimvubu